![[New] In 2024, Strategies to Eliminate Frames Loss in OBS Recordings](https://www.lifewire.com/thmb/koSaGJ5iVSnQrrvXh53lyy1rSZM=/400x300/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc():format(webp)/podcasts-safeforkids-5b2f3dd4eb97de0036d9f87b.jpg)
[New] In 2024, Strategies to Eliminate Frames Loss in OBS Recordings
![](/images/site-logo.png)
Strategies to Eliminate Frames Loss in OBS Recordings
Nothing could be more annoying while recording or streaming than finding out that the frames are getting dropped by the recording or streaming software you are using. Frame drop is a common issue if you are using OBS Studio for recording high-end games or live streaming with high output resolution. You can easily understand about OBS drop frames while streaming when your viewers complain about lagging and stuttering.
In fact, you can even check OBS stream status to find out about OBS Studio drop frames. Dropping frames literally ruins the recording and hence, it needs to be fixed before further operation. You need to understand the reasons behind OBS losing frames and take actions accordingly to fix the issue. In this article, we will explain the reasons and provide all the possible solutions to prevent OBS dropping frames recording and streaming.
Part 1. Why OBS Drops Frames?
OBS can drop the frame rate due to various reasons. When too many frames are dropped, the streaming server is disconnected. Dropped frames are one of the main causes which can affect streaming playback. Besides, a drop in frames leads to bad recording of screen and gameplay. Here are some of the reasons why OBS drops frames while recording or streaming.
- Your computer has an unstable internet connection.
- Your computer has low-end hardware configuration.
- Your video output resolution is very high.
- Your video bitrate is very high.
- Your internet upload speed is rather low.
- antivirus or firewall is messing with OBS Studio.
Part 2. How To Fix OBS Dropping Frame?
Way 1. Update OBS & Run as an Administrator
It is important to know that you are using the latest version of OBS. This helps to prevent encoding overload as well as problems due to stuttering. Make sure that you run OBS as an administrator. Here are the steps to follow.
Step 1: Download and install the latest version of OBS Studio.
Step 2: Go to Start menu and search for OBS Studio.
Step 3: Right-click on the OBS icon and select Run As Administrator option.
Way 2. Reduce The Output Resolution
When you reduce the resolution, the video quality gets lowered. But for smooth streaming and recording, you have no other option. When you reduce resolution, you require less CPU usage and less internet bandwidth. Here are the steps to follow.
Step 1: Open OBS and go to Settings.
Step 2: Select Video tab. You will see Base and Output resolution.
Step 3: You have to reduce Output Resolution from the current or default setting.
Step 4: Click Apply for saving the changes followed by Ok button.
Way 3. Reduce The Video Bitrate
OBS generally does not maintain a specified bitrate. It keeps on changing the bitrate as per the available condition like CPU usage level and bandwidth and speed of internet connection. When there are constant changes in the bitrate, there is a likelihood of stuttering effect. Even though it has come up with Dynamic bitrate which will automatically reduce the bitrate, but it increases the bitrate when there is no congestion. You can reduce the bitrate by going through these steps.
Step 1: Open OBS Studio and click on Settings button.
Step 2: Go to Output tab and look for Video Bitrate option.
Step 3: Lower the video bitrate from the default or current value.
Step 4: Click on Apply and OK button.
Way 4. Change OBS Process Priority
By changing the OBS process priority from Normal to Above Normal, there could be more processing power availability for OBS Studio. It helps in solving the problem of frame drop by driving performance from the system for better encoding and rendering. Here are the steps for changing OBS process priority.
Step 1: Launch OBS and go to Settings.
Step 3: Go to Advanced tab and look for Process Priority.
Step 4: You will have to change it to ‘Above Normal’ from ‘Normal’.
Step 5: Click Apply followed by Ok button.
Way 5. Update Network Driver
Dropped frame rates can happen due to the outdated network adapter driver. For this, it is important to look for the latest version of the driver. With up-to-date drivers, there will be a smooth connection when you are streaming or playing online games. Here are the steps to follow.
Step 1: From Start menu, search for Device Manager and open it.
Step 2: Find Network Adapters and click on it to expand.
Step 3: Find your LAN card and right-click on it.
Step 4: From the menu, select Update Driver option.
Follow the onscreen instruction to complete the process and restart your computer.
Way 6. Turn Off Your Firewall and Antivirus
There can be instances where firewalls can block the port for RTMP. It can interfere with the internet connection leading to dropping frames. Similarly, antivirus software messes with any third-party software and prevents regular operations. You have to temporarily turn off real-time protection as well as the antivirus software. Here are the steps to follow.
Step 1: Go to Start menu and search for Firewall.
Step 2: Open Firewall & Network Protection.
Step 3: Turn off firewall for domain, private and public network temporarily to fix dropping frame issue.
Step 4: Go to Virus & Threat Protection.
Step 5: Under Virus & Threat Protection section. Click on Manage Settings.
Step 6: Turn on real-time Protection option as well as other available options as applicable.
Way 7. Use OBS Alternative Tool
If the problem is not solved even after trying out all the above-mentioned ways to fix OBS dropping frames recording, you need to switch to a better alternative for recording high-quality videos without drop frame issue. We recommend Wondershare Filmora which is a professional video recorder and video editor application. You can record your screen and webcam at any resolution and record audio from different sources as well. Most importantly, it uses the system resources optimally to avoid frame dropping issues. Here are the steps to record screen with Filmora.
For Win 7 or later (64-bit)
For macOS 10.12 or later
Step 1: Download and install Wondershare Filmora. Launch Filmora and click on PC Screen option for screen recording.
Step 2: Choose recording screen dimensions and audio sources. You can enable Record Camera Stream option to capture your video through picture-in-picture mode.
Step 3: Click on Record button to start recording. Use F9 hotkey to stop recording. You can your recording instantly and click on Export button to save on your hard drive.
Conclusion
OBS drop frame is probably the most common issue reported by OBS users. Whenever you try to record high-quality videos such as at 4K resolution or you are streaming at high-quality resolution, OBS losing frames is inevitable unless you have a high-end computer. You should try out all the possible ways to avoid the issue. Otherwise, you can switch to Filmora to record high-quality videos without any frame drop issue.
Part 2. How To Fix OBS Dropping Frame?
Way 1. Update OBS & Run as an Administrator
It is important to know that you are using the latest version of OBS. This helps to prevent encoding overload as well as problems due to stuttering. Make sure that you run OBS as an administrator. Here are the steps to follow.
Step 1: Download and install the latest version of OBS Studio.
Step 2: Go to Start menu and search for OBS Studio.
Step 3: Right-click on the OBS icon and select Run As Administrator option.
Way 2. Reduce The Output Resolution
When you reduce the resolution, the video quality gets lowered. But for smooth streaming and recording, you have no other option. When you reduce resolution, you require less CPU usage and less internet bandwidth. Here are the steps to follow.
Step 1: Open OBS and go to Settings.
Step 2: Select Video tab. You will see Base and Output resolution.
Step 3: You have to reduce Output Resolution from the current or default setting.
Step 4: Click Apply for saving the changes followed by Ok button.
Way 3. Reduce The Video Bitrate
OBS generally does not maintain a specified bitrate. It keeps on changing the bitrate as per the available condition like CPU usage level and bandwidth and speed of internet connection. When there are constant changes in the bitrate, there is a likelihood of stuttering effect. Even though it has come up with Dynamic bitrate which will automatically reduce the bitrate, but it increases the bitrate when there is no congestion. You can reduce the bitrate by going through these steps.
Step 1: Open OBS Studio and click on Settings button.
Step 2: Go to Output tab and look for Video Bitrate option.
Step 3: Lower the video bitrate from the default or current value.
Step 4: Click on Apply and OK button.
Way 4. Change OBS Process Priority
By changing the OBS process priority from Normal to Above Normal, there could be more processing power availability for OBS Studio. It helps in solving the problem of frame drop by driving performance from the system for better encoding and rendering. Here are the steps for changing OBS process priority.
Step 1: Launch OBS and go to Settings.
Step 3: Go to Advanced tab and look for Process Priority.
Step 4: You will have to change it to ‘Above Normal’ from ‘Normal’.
Step 5: Click Apply followed by Ok button.
Way 5. Update Network Driver
Dropped frame rates can happen due to the outdated network adapter driver. For this, it is important to look for the latest version of the driver. With up-to-date drivers, there will be a smooth connection when you are streaming or playing online games. Here are the steps to follow.
Step 1: From Start menu, search for Device Manager and open it.
Step 2: Find Network Adapters and click on it to expand.
Step 3: Find your LAN card and right-click on it.
Step 4: From the menu, select Update Driver option.
Follow the onscreen instruction to complete the process and restart your computer.
Way 6. Turn Off Your Firewall and Antivirus
There can be instances where firewalls can block the port for RTMP. It can interfere with the internet connection leading to dropping frames. Similarly, antivirus software messes with any third-party software and prevents regular operations. You have to temporarily turn off real-time protection as well as the antivirus software. Here are the steps to follow.
Step 1: Go to Start menu and search for Firewall.
Step 2: Open Firewall & Network Protection.
Step 3: Turn off firewall for domain, private and public network temporarily to fix dropping frame issue.
Step 4: Go to Virus & Threat Protection.
Step 5: Under Virus & Threat Protection section. Click on Manage Settings.
Step 6: Turn on real-time Protection option as well as other available options as applicable.
Way 7. Use OBS Alternative Tool
If the problem is not solved even after trying out all the above-mentioned ways to fix OBS dropping frames recording, you need to switch to a better alternative for recording high-quality videos without drop frame issue. We recommend Wondershare Filmora which is a professional video recorder and video editor application. You can record your screen and webcam at any resolution and record audio from different sources as well. Most importantly, it uses the system resources optimally to avoid frame dropping issues. Here are the steps to record screen with Filmora.
For Win 7 or later (64-bit)
For macOS 10.12 or later
Step 1: Download and install Wondershare Filmora. Launch Filmora and click on PC Screen option for screen recording.
Step 2: Choose recording screen dimensions and audio sources. You can enable Record Camera Stream option to capture your video through picture-in-picture mode.
Step 3: Click on Record button to start recording. Use F9 hotkey to stop recording. You can your recording instantly and click on Export button to save on your hard drive.
Conclusion
OBS drop frame is probably the most common issue reported by OBS users. Whenever you try to record high-quality videos such as at 4K resolution or you are streaming at high-quality resolution, OBS losing frames is inevitable unless you have a high-end computer. You should try out all the possible ways to avoid the issue. Otherwise, you can switch to Filmora to record high-quality videos without any frame drop issue.
Part 2. How To Fix OBS Dropping Frame?
Way 1. Update OBS & Run as an Administrator
It is important to know that you are using the latest version of OBS. This helps to prevent encoding overload as well as problems due to stuttering. Make sure that you run OBS as an administrator. Here are the steps to follow.
Step 1: Download and install the latest version of OBS Studio.
Step 2: Go to Start menu and search for OBS Studio.
Step 3: Right-click on the OBS icon and select Run As Administrator option.
Way 2. Reduce The Output Resolution
When you reduce the resolution, the video quality gets lowered. But for smooth streaming and recording, you have no other option. When you reduce resolution, you require less CPU usage and less internet bandwidth. Here are the steps to follow.
Step 1: Open OBS and go to Settings.
Step 2: Select Video tab. You will see Base and Output resolution.
Step 3: You have to reduce Output Resolution from the current or default setting.
Step 4: Click Apply for saving the changes followed by Ok button.
Way 3. Reduce The Video Bitrate
OBS generally does not maintain a specified bitrate. It keeps on changing the bitrate as per the available condition like CPU usage level and bandwidth and speed of internet connection. When there are constant changes in the bitrate, there is a likelihood of stuttering effect. Even though it has come up with Dynamic bitrate which will automatically reduce the bitrate, but it increases the bitrate when there is no congestion. You can reduce the bitrate by going through these steps.
Step 1: Open OBS Studio and click on Settings button.
Step 2: Go to Output tab and look for Video Bitrate option.
Step 3: Lower the video bitrate from the default or current value.
Step 4: Click on Apply and OK button.
Way 4. Change OBS Process Priority
By changing the OBS process priority from Normal to Above Normal, there could be more processing power availability for OBS Studio. It helps in solving the problem of frame drop by driving performance from the system for better encoding and rendering. Here are the steps for changing OBS process priority.
Step 1: Launch OBS and go to Settings.
Step 3: Go to Advanced tab and look for Process Priority.
Step 4: You will have to change it to ‘Above Normal’ from ‘Normal’.
Step 5: Click Apply followed by Ok button.
Way 5. Update Network Driver
Dropped frame rates can happen due to the outdated network adapter driver. For this, it is important to look for the latest version of the driver. With up-to-date drivers, there will be a smooth connection when you are streaming or playing online games. Here are the steps to follow.
Step 1: From Start menu, search for Device Manager and open it.
Step 2: Find Network Adapters and click on it to expand.
Step 3: Find your LAN card and right-click on it.
Step 4: From the menu, select Update Driver option.
Follow the onscreen instruction to complete the process and restart your computer.
Way 6. Turn Off Your Firewall and Antivirus
There can be instances where firewalls can block the port for RTMP. It can interfere with the internet connection leading to dropping frames. Similarly, antivirus software messes with any third-party software and prevents regular operations. You have to temporarily turn off real-time protection as well as the antivirus software. Here are the steps to follow.
Step 1: Go to Start menu and search for Firewall.
Step 2: Open Firewall & Network Protection.
Step 3: Turn off firewall for domain, private and public network temporarily to fix dropping frame issue.
Step 4: Go to Virus & Threat Protection.
Step 5: Under Virus & Threat Protection section. Click on Manage Settings.
Step 6: Turn on real-time Protection option as well as other available options as applicable.
Way 7. Use OBS Alternative Tool
If the problem is not solved even after trying out all the above-mentioned ways to fix OBS dropping frames recording, you need to switch to a better alternative for recording high-quality videos without drop frame issue. We recommend Wondershare Filmora which is a professional video recorder and video editor application. You can record your screen and webcam at any resolution and record audio from different sources as well. Most importantly, it uses the system resources optimally to avoid frame dropping issues. Here are the steps to record screen with Filmora.
For Win 7 or later (64-bit)
For macOS 10.12 or later
Step 1: Download and install Wondershare Filmora. Launch Filmora and click on PC Screen option for screen recording.
Step 2: Choose recording screen dimensions and audio sources. You can enable Record Camera Stream option to capture your video through picture-in-picture mode.
Step 3: Click on Record button to start recording. Use F9 hotkey to stop recording. You can your recording instantly and click on Export button to save on your hard drive.
Conclusion
OBS drop frame is probably the most common issue reported by OBS users. Whenever you try to record high-quality videos such as at 4K resolution or you are streaming at high-quality resolution, OBS losing frames is inevitable unless you have a high-end computer. You should try out all the possible ways to avoid the issue. Otherwise, you can switch to Filmora to record high-quality videos without any frame drop issue.
Part 2. How To Fix OBS Dropping Frame?
Way 1. Update OBS & Run as an Administrator
It is important to know that you are using the latest version of OBS. This helps to prevent encoding overload as well as problems due to stuttering. Make sure that you run OBS as an administrator. Here are the steps to follow.
Step 1: Download and install the latest version of OBS Studio.
Step 2: Go to Start menu and search for OBS Studio.
Step 3: Right-click on the OBS icon and select Run As Administrator option.
Way 2. Reduce The Output Resolution
When you reduce the resolution, the video quality gets lowered. But for smooth streaming and recording, you have no other option. When you reduce resolution, you require less CPU usage and less internet bandwidth. Here are the steps to follow.
Step 1: Open OBS and go to Settings.
Step 2: Select Video tab. You will see Base and Output resolution.
Step 3: You have to reduce Output Resolution from the current or default setting.
Step 4: Click Apply for saving the changes followed by Ok button.
Way 3. Reduce The Video Bitrate
OBS generally does not maintain a specified bitrate. It keeps on changing the bitrate as per the available condition like CPU usage level and bandwidth and speed of internet connection. When there are constant changes in the bitrate, there is a likelihood of stuttering effect. Even though it has come up with Dynamic bitrate which will automatically reduce the bitrate, but it increases the bitrate when there is no congestion. You can reduce the bitrate by going through these steps.
Step 1: Open OBS Studio and click on Settings button.
Step 2: Go to Output tab and look for Video Bitrate option.
Step 3: Lower the video bitrate from the default or current value.
Step 4: Click on Apply and OK button.
Way 4. Change OBS Process Priority
By changing the OBS process priority from Normal to Above Normal, there could be more processing power availability for OBS Studio. It helps in solving the problem of frame drop by driving performance from the system for better encoding and rendering. Here are the steps for changing OBS process priority.
Step 1: Launch OBS and go to Settings.
Step 3: Go to Advanced tab and look for Process Priority.
Step 4: You will have to change it to ‘Above Normal’ from ‘Normal’.
Step 5: Click Apply followed by Ok button.
Way 5. Update Network Driver
Dropped frame rates can happen due to the outdated network adapter driver. For this, it is important to look for the latest version of the driver. With up-to-date drivers, there will be a smooth connection when you are streaming or playing online games. Here are the steps to follow.
Step 1: From Start menu, search for Device Manager and open it.
Step 2: Find Network Adapters and click on it to expand.
Step 3: Find your LAN card and right-click on it.
Step 4: From the menu, select Update Driver option.
Follow the onscreen instruction to complete the process and restart your computer.
Way 6. Turn Off Your Firewall and Antivirus
There can be instances where firewalls can block the port for RTMP. It can interfere with the internet connection leading to dropping frames. Similarly, antivirus software messes with any third-party software and prevents regular operations. You have to temporarily turn off real-time protection as well as the antivirus software. Here are the steps to follow.
Step 1: Go to Start menu and search for Firewall.
Step 2: Open Firewall & Network Protection.
Step 3: Turn off firewall for domain, private and public network temporarily to fix dropping frame issue.
Step 4: Go to Virus & Threat Protection.
Step 5: Under Virus & Threat Protection section. Click on Manage Settings.
Step 6: Turn on real-time Protection option as well as other available options as applicable.
Way 7. Use OBS Alternative Tool
If the problem is not solved even after trying out all the above-mentioned ways to fix OBS dropping frames recording, you need to switch to a better alternative for recording high-quality videos without drop frame issue. We recommend Wondershare Filmora which is a professional video recorder and video editor application. You can record your screen and webcam at any resolution and record audio from different sources as well. Most importantly, it uses the system resources optimally to avoid frame dropping issues. Here are the steps to record screen with Filmora.
For Win 7 or later (64-bit)
For macOS 10.12 or later
Step 1: Download and install Wondershare Filmora. Launch Filmora and click on PC Screen option for screen recording.
Step 2: Choose recording screen dimensions and audio sources. You can enable Record Camera Stream option to capture your video through picture-in-picture mode.
Step 3: Click on Record button to start recording. Use F9 hotkey to stop recording. You can your recording instantly and click on Export button to save on your hard drive.
Conclusion
OBS drop frame is probably the most common issue reported by OBS users. Whenever you try to record high-quality videos such as at 4K resolution or you are streaming at high-quality resolution, OBS losing frames is inevitable unless you have a high-end computer. You should try out all the possible ways to avoid the issue. Otherwise, you can switch to Filmora to record high-quality videos without any frame drop issue.
Also read:
- "[New] Expert OBS Tutorial for Effective Skype Recording for 2024"
- "\"[Updated] 2024 Approved Pinnacle 10 Battle Royale Experiences\""
- "Chromebook's Premium Free Video Capture Extensions"
- "\"In 2024, Ultimate ScreenRecorder Comprehensive, Step-by-Step Guide\""
- "\"[Updated] In 2024, Swift Seize Video with Soundtracking\""
- "\"[Updated] In 2024, Cutting Edge Techniques Recording in Adobe Presenter\""
- "\"[New] 2024 Approved The Most Advanced Screen Recording Tools on Mac (Excluding Bandicam)\""
- "\"Ultra-High Clarity Webcam Software\""
- "\"[New] 2024 Approved Quieting Background Sounds in Media Capture (Free & Paid)\""
- "How to Record TV Shows on Windows with Free Video Recording Software, In 2024"
- "\"[Updated] In 2024, Cutting-Edge Tricks in Streamlabs OBS Broadcasts\""
- "\"[New] Apex Legends Crossplay How to Turn It Off & Platform Choosing Guide for 2024\""
- "\"Streaming Platforms Battle Evaluating Streamlabs & OBS Features for 2024\""
- "\"[Updated] 2024 Approved Overcoming Quietness Fixes for Silent OBS Streams\""
- "\"2024 Approved Digital Scribes Leading Screen Recorder Software\""
- "\"2024 Approved The Ultimate Checklist for Recording WhatsApp Discussions\""
- "[Updated] In 2024, How to Shoot Slow Motion Video on iPhone"
- "In 2024, Unified IPTV Streaming Framework"
- "In 2024, How to Record Gameplay on Xbox One"
- "[New] Props to the Best Android Tools for PlayStation 2 Experience for 2024"
- "\"[New] 12 Best No-Watermark Screen Capture Tools\""
- "[Updated] In 2024, Perfecting Gameplay with Steam Switch Pro Controller"
- "[New] In 2024, Microphone Efficiency Checklist"
- "Learn iPad's Screen Sharing Basics for 2024"
- "\"[Updated] Top 5 PC-Compatible GB Advance Emulators for Optimal Play\""
- "[Updated] Simplified Guide to Movie Recording on Diverse Systems"
- "\"Connecting to Google Meet Laptop + Mobile\""
- "\"[Updated] In 2024, Cutting-Edge Solutions for Webmicrone Capture with These 9 Tools ('23)\""
- "[New] All You Need to Know About Valheim Seeds & The Best Valheim Seeds for 2024"
- "\"[New] 2024 Approved Mastering the Art of Saving Your Favorite Shows\""
- "\"[Updated] 2024 Approved Quick Guide to MAC Screen Taking Techniques\""
- "[Updated] In 2024, SnapQuarter Testimony"
- "\"[Updated] Redefine Gaming Radeon's Latest Release\""
- "\"[New] Freeze Frame Fun The Complete Guide to Xbox One Snapshots\""
- "[Updated] In 2024, The Ultimate Guide to Mac's Image File Transformation"
- "\"In 2024, Outstanding Non-Zoom Video Conferencing Tech\""
- "\"[Updated] Pro Gamer's Manual Learn Xbox One Screen Recording\""
- "\"[Updated] In 2024, Capturing Contentment Top Streaming Techniques\""
- "\"[New] Gunner's Gratitude Discovering Our Top 7 Shooter Games for 2024\""
- "[New] Quick Guide to Record Google Meet in Your Browser"
- "[New] In 2024, Enhance Your Webcam Recordings with Mac Tricks"
- "\"2024 Approved Video Anonymization Strategies\""
- "\"2024 Approved Elevate Your PPT Game with Clear, Concise Voiceover Techniques\""
- "\"2024 Approved Get Smart Capturing Your Screen in Minutes\""
- "[New] In 2024, Achieve Crystal Clear Slack Discussions with These 10 Tools"
- "\"Essential Recording Strategies How to Capture the Unrecorded Moments on Discord\""
- 3 Best Tools to Hard Reset Infinix Note 30 Pro | Dr.fone
- 2024 Approved Discover the Leading Voice Alteration Apps for Your Android Device
- In 2024, 9 Best Phone Monitoring Apps for Xiaomi Redmi Note 12 5G | Dr.fone
- New 2024 Approved You Dont Need Professional Camera Equipment if You Want to Create Time-Lapse Videos You Can Share on Your Social Media Accounts because There Are Plenty of Apps that Let You Create These Types of Vid
- 2024 Approved From Silence to Symphony Practical Steps for Reducing Unintentional Auditory Background
- Stuck at Android System Recovery Of Vivo S18 ? Fix It Easily | Dr.fone
- Cellular Network Not Available for Voice Calls On Infinix Zero 5G 2023 Turbo | Dr.fone
- Why Is My Poco C50 Offline? Troubleshooting Guide | Dr.fone
- New 2024 Approved Flip Your Videos with These Online Editors
- New In 2024, The Art of Panning and Zooming A Ken Burns Effect Tutorial
- In 2024, How to get the dragon scale and evolution-enabled pokemon On Poco M6 Pro 5G? | Dr.fone
- How to Mirror Apple iPhone 12 to PC via USB? | Dr.fone
- A Guide Oppo A1x 5G Wireless and Wired Screen Mirroring | Dr.fone
- New 2024 Approved Best 5 Tips to Freeze-Frame in After Effects
- Title: [New] In 2024, Strategies to Eliminate Frames Loss in OBS Recordings
- Author: Emma
- Created at : 2024-05-20 07:24:03
- Updated at : 2024-05-21 07:24:03
- Link: https://on-screen-recording.techidaily.com/new-in-2024-strategies-to-eliminate-frames-loss-in-obs-recordings/
- License: This work is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.